Table of Contents
Nonassociative relation algebras
Abbreviation: NA
Definition
A \emph{nonassociative relation algebra} is a structure $\mathbf{A}=\langle A,\vee,0, \wedge,1,\neg,\circ,^{\smile},e\rangle$ such that
$\langle A,\vee,0, \wedge,1,\neg\rangle$ is a Boolean algebra
$e$ is an \emph{identity} for $\circ$: $x\circ e=x$, $e\circ x=x$
$\circ$ is \emph{join-preserving}: $(x\vee y)\circ z=(x\circ z)\vee (y\circ z)$
$^{\smile}$ is an \emph{involution}: ${x^\smile}^\smile=x$, $(x\circ y)^{\smile} z=y^{\smile}\circ x^{\smile}$
$^{\smile}$ is \emph{join-preserving}: $(x\vee y)^{\smile} z=x^{\smile}\vee y^{\smile}$
$\circ$ is residuated: $x^{\smile}\circ(\neg (x\circ y))\le\neg y$
Remark:
Morphisms
Let $\mathbf{A}$ and $\mathbf{B}$ be relation algebras. A morphism from $\mathbf{A}$ to $\mathbf{B}$ is a function $h:A\to B$ that is a Boolean homomorphism and preserves $\circ$, $^{\smile}$, $e$:
$h(x\circ y)=h(x)\circ h(y)$, $h(x^{\smile})=h(x)^{\smile}$, $h(e)=e$
Examples
Example 1:
Basic results
Properties
| Classtype | variety |
|---|---|
| Equational theory | decidable |
| Quasiequational theory | undecidable |
| First-order theory | undecidable |
| Locally finite | no |
| Residual size | unbounded |
| Congruence distributive | yes |
| Congruence modular | yes |
| Congruence n-permutable | yes, $n=2$ |
| Congruence regular | yes |
| Congruence uniform | yes |
| Congruence extension property | yes |
| Definable principal congruences | |
| Equationally def. pr. cong. | |
| Discriminator variety | no |
| Amalgamation property | |
| Strong amalgamation property | |
| Epimorphisms are surjective |
Finite members
$\begin{array}{lr}
f(1)= &1
f(2)= &
f(3)= &
f(4)= &
f(5)= &
f(6)= &
\end{array}$