=====Semigroups with zero===== Abbreviation: **Sgrp$_0$** ====Definition==== A \emph{semigroup with zero} is a structure $\mathbf{S}=\langle S,\cdot,0\rangle$ of type $\langle 2,0\rangle $ such that $\langle S,\cdot\rangle$ is a [[semigroups]] $0$ is a zero for $\cdot$: $x\cdot 0=0$, $0\cdot x=0$ ==Morphisms== Let $\mathbf{S}$ and $\mathbf{T}$ be semigroups with zero. A morphism from $\mathbf{S}$ to $\mathbf{T}$ is a function $h:S\rightarrow T$ that is a homomorphism: $h(x\cdot y)=h(x)\cdot h(y)$, $h(0)=0$ ====Examples==== Example 1: ====Basic results==== ====Properties==== ^[[Classtype]] |variety | ^[[Equational theory]] |decidable in PTIME | ^[[Quasiequational theory]] |undecidable | ^[[First-order theory]] |undecidable | ^[[Locally finite]] |no | ^[[Residual size]] |unbounded | ^[[Congruence distributive]] |no | ^[[Congruence modular]] |no | ^[[Congruence n-permutable]] |no | ^[[Congruence regular]] |no | ^[[Congruence uniform]] |no | ^[[Congruence extension property]] | | ^[[Definable principal congruences]] | | ^[[Equationally def. pr. cong.]] | | ^[[Amalgamation property]] | | ^[[Strong amalgamation property]] | | ^[[Epimorphisms are surjective]] | | ====Finite members==== $\begin{array}{lr} f(1)= &1\\ f(2)= &\\ f(3)= &\\ f(4)= &\\ f(5)= &\\ f(6)= &\\ \end{array}$ ====Subclasses==== [[Commutative semigroups with zero]] ====Superclasses==== [[Semigroups]] ====References==== [(Ln19xx> )]