[[Syntax]] | [[Terms]] | [[Equations]] | [[Horn formulas]] | [[Universal formulas]] | [[First-order formulas]] | [[Theories]] A list of some first-order formulas. |$R$ is a function |$\forall x\exists y(xRy)\mbox{ and }\forall x,y,z(xRy\mbox{ and }xRz\Longrightarrow y=z)$ | |$f$ is onto |$\forall y\exists x(f(x)=y)$ |