=====Directoids===== Abbreviation: **Dtoid** ====Definition==== A \emph{directoid} is a structure $\mathbf{A}=\langle A,\cdot \rangle $, where $\cdot $ is an infix binary operation such that $\cdot $ is idempotent: $x\cdot x=x$ $(x\cdot y)\cdot x=x\cdot y$ $y\cdot(x\cdot y)=x\cdot y$ $x\cdot ((x\cdot y)\cdot z)=(x\cdot y)\cdot z$ Remark: ==Morphisms== Let $\mathbf{A}$ and $\mathbf{B}$ be directoids. A morphism from $\mathbf{A}$ to $\mathbf{B}$ is a function $h:A\rightarrow B$ that is a homomorphism: $h(xy)=h(x)h(y)$ ====Examples==== Example 1: ====Basic results==== The relation $x\le y \iff x\cdot y=x$ is a partial order. ====Properties==== ^[[Classtype]] |variety | ^[[Equational theory]] | | ^[[Quasiequational theory]] | | ^[[First-order theory]] | | ^[[Locally finite]] | | ^[[residual size]] |unbounded | ^[[Congruence distributive]] |no | ^[[Congruence modular]] |no | ^[[Congruence n-permutable]] |no | ^[[Congruence regular]] |no | ^[[Congruence uniform]] |no | ^[[Congruence types]] |semilattice (5) | ^[[Congruence extension property]] | | ^[[Definable principal congruences]] | | ^[[Equationally def. pr. cong.]] |no | ^[[Amalgamation property]] | | ^[[Strong amalgamation property]] | | ^[[Epimorphisms are surjective]] | | ====Finite members==== $\begin{array}{lr} f(1)= &1\\ f(2)= &\\ f(3)= &\\ f(4)= &\\ f(5)= &\\ f(6)= &\\ f(7)= &\\ \end{array}$ ====Subclasses==== [[Semilattices]] ====Superclasses==== [[Groupoids]] ====References==== [(Ln19xx> )]